Tuesday, August 01, 2006

Bill Cosby vs. Poor Black America

Hey everyone, hope you are all enjoying your summer. I came across this Op Ed piece in the Post by Michael Erik Dyson. It was written in response to the recent and ongoing controversial remarks made by Bill Cosby about "poor blacks".

Here is an excerpt from the article:

"Ever since he battered poor blacks two years ago in his infamous remarks on the 50th anniversary of Brown v. Board of Education , Bill Cosby has been taking to the road to spread his bitter gospel to all who will listen. In rigged town-hall meetings, Cosby assembles community folk and experts who agree with his take on black poverty: that it's the fault of the poor themselves.

It's often difficult to point out just how harmful that sentiment is, because most black folk do believe strongly in taking their destiny into their own hands. They believe in hard work and moral decency. They affirm the need for education and personal discipline. When they hear Cosby say that poor black folk should go to work, stay out of jail, raise their children properly and make sure they go to school, they nod their heads in agreement.

But it's one thing to say that personal responsibility is crucial to our survival. It's another to pretend that it's the only thing that matters. The confusion between the two positions is what makes Cosby's blame-the-poor tour so destructive. By convincing poor blacks that their lot in life is purely of their own making, Cosby draws on harsh conservative ideas that overlook the big social factors that continue to reinforce poverty: dramatic shifts in the economy, low wages, chronic underemployment, job and capital flight, downsizing and outsourcing, and crumbling inner-city schools.

None of these can be overcome by the good behavior of poor blacks. As historian Robin D.G. Kelley argues, "All the self-help in the world will not eliminate poverty or create the number of good jobs needed to employ the African American community."


Some talking points:
1) do u agree with Dyson's assertion that Bill Cosby has taken on the persona of the conservative idealogue with his assumptions about poor blacks?
2) Are factors like social injustice, low wages, unemployment and poor educational opportunities accountable for black poverty or is it the result of personal responsibility/moral depravity, or something else entirely?
3) Are Cosby's conservative ideals embraced by the Black middle class as a whole?



For the full article check out this link:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/20/AR2006072001631.html

For those of you who don't know Dr. Dyson, he is a professor from UPENN who has authored several books on race relations. One of his more recent books was released last year entitled "Is Bill Cosby Right? Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?". A book which deconstructs Cosby's 2005 NAACP speech.

16 Comments:

At 10:45 AM, Blogger Dolo said...

To me, the tension between Dyson and Cosby represents a pervasive tension between the those who say it's all about values/culture and those who say it's all about social conditions. This division is evident within academia and politics (conservatives vs. liberals). Cosby and Dyson both seem to fall nicely into these roles. I don't think either one of these positions alone does much for understanding or ameliorating the black condition. The answer lies in thinking through and addressing both concurrently. For example, how do we change social conditions and create more community resources to promote and sustain more effective parenting? Are certain school conditions maintaining or producing peer norms around achievement apathy? If, so what can be done about that? The way I see it, yes, there are some elements within poor black culture that negatively impact some social, educational, and health outcomes. However it's important to note that these elements: 1) result from and are maintained by social conditions; 2) are malleable through altering social conditions; and 3) are adaptive in ways unrelated to social mobility (e.g. self-esteem). Focusing of resources alone or values/culture alone won't get us where we want to be.

 
At 7:45 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

As one who grew up under adverse conditions and "made it out" of the south Bronx in the '70's, I would say the truth is somewhere in the middle.
The poor subculture I grew up in discouraged education and encouraged people to set their sights low. This included Black, Puerto Rican and poor whites. Most people internalized the belief that trying to better yourself was useless because one would fail.
This anti ambition was fueled by teachers and parents who sadly, being realistic, but I found that it was mostly internal.
Anecdotally, I knew that in order to be "successful" I had to reject the advise of my peers and families and seek help outside. Not because I or my friends were less capable, but because in our environment, the adults had little wisdom.

Our lives are the results of the choices we make.
There is always a choice, even it is difficult. People and culture can influence you , but ultimately one decides on ones own which direction life will take. No one speaks of the different subcultures with their norms and values.
A middle class minority family with educated parents will have completely different values than a poor minority family with uneducated parents.
The result of the differences is what we are speaking of.

Which culture is more useful?

 
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